I've always thought the distilation of all the FM data to what's in the sim as two parts science and eight parts art.
First, the flight tests were done by pilots. Humans. Darned good ones at what they did, but still humans nonetheless. They did tests using their hands and feet on the controls, visually read instruments and stop watches.
Deviation is inherent automatically. Indeed, one wonders if test results could be changed by the pilot conducting the test. For example, what if I get Chuck Yeager to do the tests on a captured 109 and then later that day have Eric Hartman do the same tests in the same bird. Will they match exactly? How great will the deviation be?
Even if they follow the same procedures based on a rigid protocol, my money will say that their answers will be different.
There were no computer simulations of aircraft design, no printouts of pilot input to performance, and radar wasn't sophisticated enough for tracking single aircraft with the resolution we take for granted now. Look at the plots in the reports - they're hand drawn. Hint, hint. Lots of trial and error involved.
I'm not saying they didn't know what they were doing, just that they probably understood that the word definative didn't mean absolute.
What I would do as a sim designer is pick a middle of the road flight test and use it as a target for the FM. If what spits out at the end of the code is within the top and the bottom tests by halfway, it would be pretty much on the mark to me.
Ten thousand emails later I'd probably refine it a bit. But only the ones that showed my FM mark wasn't the middle one, but rather skewed up or down from there.
I'd also make my little slogan at the bottom of every one of my posts "Simulation is a fancy way of saying approximation."
Second, combat (even simulated) doesn't happen in a flight test. It's rare that someone enters into a clean sustained turn or a steady climb. These things are done at takeoff and in moving to the engagement area.
No, we zoom climb, corkscrew, hammerhead, slam from half to full throttle and back, roll with opposite rudder, dive in the vertical, and do all manner of inherently unsafe actions without a thought - unsafe without the aid of the enemy.
Yea, though I fly through the valley of virtual death, I have no fear, for I can restart.
Pilot accounts are somewhat misleading on this score, as only the unusual is recorded and made special note of.
Chuck Yeager's autobiography of how he became Ace in a Day and Bud Anderson's account of taking on a 109 are a great example of this.
Ol' Chuck writes that he just got up behind those boys and shot them down from close range. No detail of how his plane stacked up against the other guy's in performance or the edge given to him technologically. The reason for this is clear - it wasn't a factor in his victories.
Part of this, of course, is General Yeager's belief that in WWII there were no inferior aircraft flying either side, only unique challenges to a pilot's skill.
The greatest challenge being slightly better than the other guy. Spotting him first helped, so says he.
Bud Anderson's fight against the Fritz where they zoom climb against each other and he wins that score twice is the opposite. Here the FM mattered - and was so unusual that he vividly recalls it second by second.
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The opinions of this poster are largely based on facts and portray a possible version of the actual events.
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